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Insurance, explained

Risk tolerance

Risk tolerance is a practical boundary for how much exposure or variation an organisation is willing to operate within. It gives measurable limits to the broader direction expressed by risk appetite.

Business owner discussing insurance documents with an adviser
BAU Risk Services — insurance brokerage

01 / The meaning

What it means.

A tolerance might concern maximum uninsured loss, downtime, concentration on one supplier or the amount of cash committed to excesses. The measure should match the decision being made. A revenue-based threshold alone may miss consequences such as safety harm, loss of a licence or inability to serve essential customers. Legal obligations can require action even where the financial amount is within a chosen business tolerance.

Set a response when the boundary is approached or exceeded. This might involve reducing an exposure, improving a control, seeking different terms or referring a decision to the owner or board. Insurance limits are not automatically the same as risk tolerances: they describe contractual maxima, while the business may retain substantial costs below, above or outside them. Revisit tolerances when cash resources or operations change.

02 / Put it in context

A practical example.

Hypothetical example

Hypothetical example: a wholesaler decides it can manage two days without its ordering system but not a week. It tests recovery arrangements against that boundary and checks interruption waiting periods, instead of treating the cyber policy limit as its recovery plan.

This example illustrates the term. It does not predict a claim outcome.

03 / Read the detail

What to check.

04 / Start a useful conversation

A question for your broker.

What specific exposure would trigger action rather than continued acceptance, and who is responsible for that decision?

Further reading

Read the source guidance alongside the relevant policy wording.

General information only. This does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting, consider whether the information is appropriate for you. Cover is subject to insurer acceptance and the policy terms, conditions, limits and exclusions. Read the Financial Services Guide and the relevant PDS (where applicable) and/or policy wording before deciding.

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