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Insurance, explained

Aggregate limit

An aggregate limit is a combined maximum applying to a defined group of claims, losses or benefits over a specified period. It can apply to a whole policy, a section or a particular extension.

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01 / The meaning

What it means.

An aggregate is different from a per-occurrence or per-claim limit. A single incident might have its own cap, while all qualifying incidents together draw on an overall allowance. In liability policies, aggregate limit of indemnity may describe the same broad mechanism. In other sections, the aggregate might concern response expenses, theft benefits or another specified category, so identify exactly what is being combined.

Check the length of the aggregation period and whether multiple locations, entities or insured people share it. Read any reinstatement provision rather than assuming the limit automatically refills after payment or at the next anniversary. Related-event rules may also combine losses that first appear separate. Where several layers of insurance are arranged, exhaustion of the underlying aggregate can raise different questions from exhaustion by one large claim.

02 / Put it in context

A practical example.

Hypothetical example

Hypothetical example: a cyber policy includes a yearly aggregate for a particular response benefit. After two incidents, the business asks the insurer for the remaining amount and checks whether a new incident would draw on that same allowance or a different section.

This example illustrates the term. It does not predict a claim outcome.

03 / Read the detail

What to check.

04 / Start a useful conversation

A question for your broker.

What is grouped within this aggregate, when does it reset, and can earlier matters reduce the protection still available?

Further reading

Read the source guidance alongside the relevant policy wording.

General information only. This does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting, consider whether the information is appropriate for you. Cover is subject to insurer acceptance and the policy terms, conditions, limits and exclusions. Read the Financial Services Guide and the relevant PDS (where applicable) and/or policy wording before deciding.

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