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Insurance, explained

Risk financing

Risk financing is the way a business plans to fund the financial consequences of risk. It can combine insurance, retained losses, cash reserves and other arrangements appropriate to the organisation.

Business owner discussing insurance documents with an adviser
BAU Risk Services — insurance brokerage

01 / The meaning

What it means.

Risk control and risk financing answer different questions. A fire detection system aims to reduce loss; a reserve or insurance policy addresses how costs might be met if a loss occurs. Choosing a larger excess shifts more of the funding responsibility to the business. That choice should account for multiple losses, cash timing and the consequences of a loss outside the policy’s scope.

A useful financing review considers severity as well as frequency. Frequent manageable losses may be budgeted differently from a rare event that threatens the business’s survival. Insurance still has triggers, limits and settlement processes, so access to cash while a claim is assessed can matter. Specialist arrangements, including captive structures or formal self-insurance schemes, require advice and may involve regulatory requirements rather than simply deciding to stop buying cover.

02 / Put it in context

A practical example.

Hypothetical example

Hypothetical example: a fleet operator considers a higher damage excess to reduce premium. It models several vehicles being damaged in one storm and checks whether its available funds could meet those retained costs while keeping deliveries operating.

This example illustrates the term. It does not predict a claim outcome.

03 / Read the detail

What to check.

04 / Start a useful conversation

A question for your broker.

How would we pay our retained costs and keep operating if several significant losses occurred close together?

Further reading

Read the source guidance alongside the relevant policy wording.

General information only. This does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting, consider whether the information is appropriate for you. Cover is subject to insurer acceptance and the policy terms, conditions, limits and exclusions. Read the Financial Services Guide and the relevant PDS (where applicable) and/or policy wording before deciding.

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