At a glance
Understand the risk.
Ask the right questions.
Agricultural Insurance starts with a clear picture of the work you perform, the responsibilities you accept and the events that could interrupt your business. This guide brings together common risks, insurance categories, practical documents and questions to discuss with your broker. Your business may need a different combination of covers or extensions from another business in the same industry.
Use the sections below to prepare for an insurance conversation in Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra or elsewhere in Australia. These examples are general information, not a recommendation that a particular policy is suitable for you. Your activities, locations, contracts and the applicable policy wording need to be considered together.
General information only. This does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting, consider whether the information is appropriate for you. Cover is subject to insurer acceptance and the policy terms, conditions, limits and exclusions. Read the Financial Services Guide and the relevant PDS (where applicable) and/or policy wording before deciding.
01 / Understand your exposure
Common risks to consider.
- Fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period.
- Livestock, chemicals, machinery or farm visitors cause injury or damage to third parties.
- Stored produce, inputs or equipment are damaged, contaminated or stolen.
- An incident arising from the day-to-day activities of agricultural businesses leads to an allegation of injury, damage or financial loss.
- A contract, approval or record does not clearly document the responsibilities of agricultural businesses after a problem occurs.
- Fire, storm, flood, bushfire or theft affecting farm buildings, machinery, stock and stored produce.
02 / Connect risks with cover
Insurance commonly considered.
No single package suits every business. The descriptions below identify possible cover categories; each is subject to its own wording and underwriting.
may combine selected farm property, machinery, liability, livestock or interruption covers, depending on the enterprise, declared assets and insurer appetite.
may respond to certain third-party injury or property-damage allegations arising from business activities, subject to the insured activities and policy wording.
may cover specified buildings, contents, stock and equipment following insured events, subject to declared values, exclusions and settlement terms.
may cover listed plant or mobile equipment against specified accidental damage, theft or breakdown exposures, subject to use, location, security and maintenance conditions.
may assist with insured loss of gross profit or revenue and certain additional costs when a covered event triggers the policy, subject to the indemnity period and calculation basis.
addresses statutory workers compensation obligations where applicable. Requirements and worker definitions vary between Australian jurisdictions.
Environmental liability insurance
may respond to specified pollution conditions and associated clean-up or third-party liabilities, subject to whether events are sudden, gradual, known or excluded.
A policy name does not establish that an activity or incident is insured. Review the insured business description, trigger, conditions, limits, excess and exclusions with your broker.
03 / A closer look at your business
Details worth discussing.
Describe the production cycle and seasonal concentrations
Agricultural operations change through the season, so describe the work at planting, growing, harvesting, storage and sale. Identify the crops, livestock or mixed activities involved and which tasks are performed by your own team or contractors. Explain leased land, shared machinery and work undertaken for neighbouring businesses. The broker needs to know where assets and produce are located at different times, not only the home property address. Include temporary storage and equipment moved between blocks. Seasonal peaks can change the concentration of value and the consequences of a machinery or access problem during a narrow operating window.
Discuss the equipment and infrastructure that the production cycle depends on. Irrigation, pumps, handling systems, fencing, sheds and mobile machinery may have different ownership and maintenance arrangements. Explain the storage of chemicals, fuel and harvested produce relevant to the operation. Ask how the proposed program treats farm property, liability, machinery and any specialist crop or livestock options being considered. Weather-related loss, deterioration and breakdown should be examined under the actual wording rather than inferred from a broad agricultural label. Different events and assets may require separate sections or products, with their own limits and exclusions.
Bring land and production agreements into the review
Useful documents include land leases, contract-farming terms, machinery hire, supply agreements and storage arrangements. Clarify who is responsible for equipment, improvements, produce and damage to another party’s property. Where a contractor performs spraying, harvesting or transport, retain the agreed scope and relevant insurance information. A contract can shift financial responsibility in ways that deserve discussion before work begins. Obtain appropriate advice on unclear indemnities or performance commitments. The insurance review should use the agreement actually accepted, including schedules and amendments, rather than a verbal understanding about who normally deals with a problem.
Maintain asset and stock information that can be updated through the production cycle. Record significant machinery by serial number and include specialist attachments and installed systems. Keep evidence supporting the declared values and identify the basis requested by the insurer. Operational records may include maintenance, production quantities, storage locations and relevant input or treatment information. Use records appropriate to the business rather than creating a duplicate system solely for insurance. They should make it possible to identify what was present and what activity was underway if a loss is later reported. Accurate seasonal information supports a more realistic underwriting discussion.
Prepare for a loss during a critical work period
After an agricultural incident, attend to people, animals and immediate site safety using appropriate assistance. Record affected assets, locations and the stage of production, together with any urgent protective action. Preserve relevant photographs, maintenance records and contractor instructions when safe. Discuss assessment and repairs with the insurance contact before major disposal or replacement where practical. Keep damage to property separate from lost production, extra transport and contractor costs. This helps explain the event without assuming that all consequences of a seasonal interruption are covered. Technical questions about crop, animal or environmental condition should be addressed by suitable specialists.
Before renewal, review changes in land use, production mix, machinery and work performed for others. Update values around expected seasonal peaks and discuss the practicality of replacing critical equipment during busy periods. Consider alternate contractors, storage and transport arrangements if a key part of the operation becomes unavailable. Ask how proposed interruption or specialist cover relates to the relevant event and financial basis. The aim is a current description of the agricultural business and its dependencies, with the broker explaining the available terms rather than assuming that one policy addresses every fluctuation in yield, weather or market conditions.
04 / Put it in context
What an incident might look like.
Hypothetical examples only. These are not BAU client stories or predictions of a claim outcome.
Fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period. The affected party seeks compensation, defence costs or rectification expenses. Whether any policy responds would depend on the allegations, insured activities, policy trigger, exclusions, excess and limit.
Livestock, chemicals, machinery or farm visitors cause injury or damage to third parties. The event also interrupts normal trading or creates additional expense. Property, liability, professional, cyber or interruption cover may be relevant only where the facts satisfy the applicable wording.
A few minutes. A different perspective.
Put your thinking
into practice.
Three situations for agricultural businesses. Choose a practical next step, then explore why the details matter.
A learning activity with hypothetical situations. It is not a risk assessment, personal advice or a prediction of insurance cover.
What would you do next?
Work through the facts, the records and the questions you would take to your broker. There is no time limit.
05 / Prepare for the conversation
Bring the details.
Make the discussion useful.
Documents and contracts
- Farm asset, livestock and machinery schedules.
- Supply, agistment, contract-farming and land-use agreements.
- Farm leases, agistment agreements, contract-farming and machinery-hire agreements.
- Asset schedules, valuations, livestock records and machinery maintenance logs.
- Chemical-use records, biosecurity plans and environmental approvals.
- Supply, processor, finance, storage and transport contracts.
Questions to ask before choosing cover
- Are all farming, contracting, agistment, processing, retail and tourism activities declared?
- Are buildings, machinery, fencing, irrigation, stock and seasonal values up to date?
- How are livestock, crops, disease, transit and chemical exposures treated?
- Are family members, employees, contractors and seasonal workers correctly classified?
- Do leases, finance, supply and contract-farming agreements impose insurance obligations?
06 / Know the limitations
What may not be covered.
The following are examples only, not a complete exclusion list. Product terms vary, and the applicable PDS and/or policy wording must be checked.
- Drought, market-price movements and ordinary production shortfall unless a specialist product applies.
- Wear and tear, lack of maintenance, vermin, disease or mortality not within an insured event.
- Gradual pollution, chemical drift or contamination where environmental cover is absent.
- Undeclared contracting, tourism, agistment, processing or transport activities.
- Uninsured crops, livestock, fencing, irrigation or mobile machinery not shown in the schedule.
07 / Questions, explained
Frequently asked questions.
What insurance do agricultural businesses commonly consider?
Depending on their activities, assets, staff and contracts, agricultural businesses may consider Farm and agricultural insurance, Public and products liability insurance, Property insurance. Other policies or extensions may also be relevant. No single list is suitable for every business, and availability is subject to insurer appetite and underwriting.
Would insurance automatically respond if fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period?
Not automatically. A claim outcome depends on the actual facts, the policy period, insured activities, definitions, exclusions, conditions, excesses, sub-limits and notification requirements. The relevant wording should be reviewed before relying on cover.
What information is usually needed to obtain a quote for Agricultural Insurance?
Insurers commonly request turnover or revenue, payroll, staff and contractor numbers, locations, claims or complaints history, and the exact activities to be insured, plus asset values, processes, sites, machinery, natural-catastrophe exposure and critical dependencies. Complete and accurate disclosure helps the insurer assess the risk, but it does not guarantee that cover will be offered or that a future claim will be accepted.
08 / Keep exploring
Connect the wider picture.
Read about the primary insurance categories and clarify the terms used in policy discussions. A link does not mean a product is suitable for your business.
Useful insurance terms
Official guidance
Local understanding. National reach.
Across Australia.
Connected to your business.
Based in Osborne Park, Western Australia, and supporting businesses nationally. These are service areas, not separate BAU offices. State and territory requirements can differ.
WAWestern Australia+
Perth, Bunbury, Mandurah, Rockingham and Kalgoorlie.
NSWNew South Wales+
Sydney, Newcastle, Central Coast, Wollongong and Maitland.
VICVictoria+
Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo and Shepparton.
QLDQueensland+
Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Townsville and Cairns.
SASouth Australia+
Adelaide, Mount Gambier, Whyalla, Gawler and Port Pirie.
TASTasmania+
Hobart, Launceston, Devonport, Burnie and Ulverstone.
ACTAustralian Capital Territory+
Canberra, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong, Belconnen and Woden Valley.
NTNorthern Territory+
Darwin, Palmerston, Alice Springs, Katherine and Nhulunbuy.
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