At a glance
Understand the risk.
Ask the right questions.
Farm Insurance starts with a clear picture of the work you perform, the responsibilities you accept and the events that could interrupt your business. This guide brings together common risks, insurance categories, practical documents and questions to discuss with your broker. Your business may need a different combination of covers or extensions from another business in the same industry.
Use the sections below to prepare for an insurance conversation in Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra or elsewhere in Australia. These examples are general information, not a recommendation that a particular policy is suitable for you. Your activities, locations, contracts and the applicable policy wording need to be considered together.
General information only. This does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting, consider whether the information is appropriate for you. Cover is subject to insurer acceptance and the policy terms, conditions, limits and exclusions. Read the Financial Services Guide and the relevant PDS (where applicable) and/or policy wording before deciding.
01 / Understand your exposure
Common risks to consider.
- Fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period.
- Livestock, chemicals, machinery or farm visitors cause injury or damage to third parties.
- Stored produce, inputs or equipment are damaged, contaminated or stolen.
- An incident arising from the day-to-day activities of farm businesses leads to an allegation of injury, damage or financial loss.
- A contract, approval or record does not clearly document the responsibilities of farm businesses after a problem occurs.
- Fire, storm, flood, bushfire or theft affecting farm buildings, machinery, stock and stored produce.
02 / Connect risks with cover
Insurance commonly considered.
No single package suits every business. The descriptions below identify possible cover categories; each is subject to its own wording and underwriting.
may combine selected farm property, machinery, liability, livestock or interruption covers, depending on the enterprise, declared assets and insurer appetite.
may respond to certain third-party injury or property-damage allegations arising from business activities, subject to the insured activities and policy wording.
may cover specified buildings, contents, stock and equipment following insured events, subject to declared values, exclusions and settlement terms.
may cover listed plant or mobile equipment against specified accidental damage, theft or breakdown exposures, subject to use, location, security and maintenance conditions.
may assist with insured loss of gross profit or revenue and certain additional costs when a covered event triggers the policy, subject to the indemnity period and calculation basis.
addresses statutory workers compensation obligations where applicable. Requirements and worker definitions vary between Australian jurisdictions.
Environmental liability insurance
may respond to specified pollution conditions and associated clean-up or third-party liabilities, subject to whether events are sudden, gradual, known or excluded.
A policy name does not establish that an activity or incident is insured. Review the insured business description, trigger, conditions, limits, excess and exclusions with your broker.
03 / A closer look at your business
Details worth discussing.
Build the schedule around the farming year
A farm insurance review should describe the enterprises operating on the property and the way their values change through the year. Cropping, livestock, horticulture and mixed farming create different concentrations of produce, inputs and machinery. Identify each location, who occupies it and whether buildings are used for storage, accommodation or processing. Include leased land, agistment, contract work and any tourism or retail activity. A shed containing low value equipment for most of the year can hold a much larger value during harvest. Declared amounts should be considered against those peaks rather than a quiet month.
List machinery by role as well as value. The loss of a tractor, header, irrigation controller or refrigeration unit may affect production differently. Explain which items are used on public roads, hired out or operated by contractors. Livestock and produce also need a specific discussion about insured events and exclusions; a general farm package does not establish that every disease, weather event or production shortfall is covered. Water availability, power supply and access to repair services can influence recovery time. These details help the broker ask relevant questions about property, liability, machinery and interruption options.
Check ownership and responsibility across the property
Keep land leases, agistment terms, machinery finance documents and contract farming agreements with the insurance records. They can show who owns an asset, who bears the risk of damage and who has accepted responsibility for another party’s loss. A neighbour’s livestock on your land or a contractor’s equipment in your shed should not be assumed to fall within your own asset schedule. Ask about property belonging to others and liability associated with chemicals, escaped animals, farm visitors and services performed away from the home property. Each exposure needs to match the declared activities.
Review how buildings, fencing, tanks, pumps, solar installations and stored inputs are valued under the selected policy. Replacement costs can include freight and specialist installation, while rebuilding on a remote property may take time. Obtain advice about any average or underinsurance provision rather than treating a sum insured as a simple maximum payment. For machinery, compare accidental damage, theft and breakdown cover. Wear, maintenance and mechanical failure may be treated differently. If livestock or harvested crop cover is being considered, ask which events are covered, what evidence of numbers or values is expected and how seasonal changes are handled.
Plan recovery around the next critical task
After a loss, record the affected location, assets and farming activity, together with photographs and available maintenance or purchase records. Keep a record of urgent measures used to protect stock, animals or equipment. Safety and animal welfare decisions may need immediate action; document why a step could not wait and contact the insurer or broker as soon as practical. Preserve invoices for temporary power, transport or alternative storage without assuming each expense is insured. The policy trigger and any approval conditions will influence how those costs are assessed.
Before renewal, think through the farming calendar and the consequence of losing a key asset just before its busiest use. Replacement lead times, contractor availability and access roads can matter as much as the asset price. Update the schedule after major purchases, new sheds, changed livestock numbers or a new enterprise. Review whether an interruption estimate reflects the farm’s actual seasonal earnings and expenses. Discuss changed chemical storage, visitor access or contracting work while there is time to obtain terms. A current map, asset list and contact plan can also make a remote loss easier for everyone involved to understand.
04 / Put it in context
What an incident might look like.
Hypothetical examples only. These are not BAU client stories or predictions of a claim outcome.
Fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period. The affected party seeks compensation, defence costs or rectification expenses. Whether any policy responds would depend on the allegations, insured activities, policy trigger, exclusions, excess and limit.
Livestock, chemicals, machinery or farm visitors cause injury or damage to third parties. The event also interrupts normal trading or creates additional expense. Property, liability, professional, cyber or interruption cover may be relevant only where the facts satisfy the applicable wording.
A few minutes. A different perspective.
Put your thinking
into practice.
Three situations for farm businesses. Choose a practical next step, then explore why the details matter.
A learning activity with hypothetical situations. It is not a risk assessment, personal advice or a prediction of insurance cover.
What would you do next?
Work through the facts, the records and the questions you would take to your broker. There is no time limit.
05 / Prepare for the conversation
Bring the details.
Make the discussion useful.
Documents and contracts
- Farm asset, livestock and machinery schedules.
- Supply, agistment, contract-farming and land-use agreements.
- Farm leases, agistment agreements, contract-farming and machinery-hire agreements.
- Asset schedules, valuations, livestock records and machinery maintenance logs.
- Chemical-use records, biosecurity plans and environmental approvals.
- Supply, processor, finance, storage and transport contracts.
Questions to ask before choosing cover
- Are all farming, contracting, agistment, processing, retail and tourism activities declared?
- Are buildings, machinery, fencing, irrigation, stock and seasonal values up to date?
- How are livestock, crops, disease, transit and chemical exposures treated?
- Are family members, employees, contractors and seasonal workers correctly classified?
- Do leases, finance, supply and contract-farming agreements impose insurance obligations?
06 / Know the limitations
What may not be covered.
The following are examples only, not a complete exclusion list. Product terms vary, and the applicable PDS and/or policy wording must be checked.
- Drought, market-price movements and ordinary production shortfall unless a specialist product applies.
- Wear and tear, lack of maintenance, vermin, disease or mortality not within an insured event.
- Gradual pollution, chemical drift or contamination where environmental cover is absent.
- Undeclared contracting, tourism, agistment, processing or transport activities.
- Uninsured crops, livestock, fencing, irrigation or mobile machinery not shown in the schedule.
07 / Questions, explained
Frequently asked questions.
What insurance do farm businesses commonly consider?
Depending on their activities, assets, staff and contracts, farm businesses may consider Farm and agricultural insurance, Public and products liability insurance, Property insurance. Other policies or extensions may also be relevant. No single list is suitable for every business, and availability is subject to insurer appetite and underwriting.
Would insurance automatically respond if fire, storm or machinery breakdown disrupts production during a critical seasonal period?
Not automatically. A claim outcome depends on the actual facts, the policy period, insured activities, definitions, exclusions, conditions, excesses, sub-limits and notification requirements. The relevant wording should be reviewed before relying on cover.
What information is usually needed to obtain a quote for Farm Insurance?
Insurers commonly request turnover or revenue, payroll, staff and contractor numbers, locations, claims or complaints history, and the exact activities to be insured, plus asset values, processes, sites, machinery, natural-catastrophe exposure and critical dependencies. Complete and accurate disclosure helps the insurer assess the risk, but it does not guarantee that cover will be offered or that a future claim will be accepted.
08 / Keep exploring
Connect the wider picture.
Read about the primary insurance categories and clarify the terms used in policy discussions. A link does not mean a product is suitable for your business.
Useful insurance terms
Official guidance
Local understanding. National reach.
Across Australia.
Connected to your business.
Based in Osborne Park, Western Australia, and supporting businesses nationally. These are service areas, not separate BAU offices. State and territory requirements can differ.
WAWestern Australia+
Perth, Bunbury, Mandurah, Rockingham and Kalgoorlie.
NSWNew South Wales+
Sydney, Newcastle, Central Coast, Wollongong and Maitland.
VICVictoria+
Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo and Shepparton.
QLDQueensland+
Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Townsville and Cairns.
SASouth Australia+
Adelaide, Mount Gambier, Whyalla, Gawler and Port Pirie.
TASTasmania+
Hobart, Launceston, Devonport, Burnie and Ulverstone.
ACTAustralian Capital Territory+
Canberra, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong, Belconnen and Woden Valley.
NTNorthern Territory+
Darwin, Palmerston, Alice Springs, Katherine and Nhulunbuy.
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